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| List of state leaders in 1997 ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
List of state leaders in 1997
==Africa==
*Algeria
*
*President - Liamine Zéroual, President of Algeria (1994–1999)
*
*Prime Minister - Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime Minister of Algeria (1995–1998)
*Angola
*
*President - José Eduardo dos Santos, President of Angola (1979–present)
*
*Prime Minister - Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Prime Minister of Angola (1996–1999)
*Benin
*
*President - Mathieu Kérékou, President of Benin (1996–2006)
*
*Prime Minister - Adrien Houngbédji, Prime Minister of Benin (1996–1998)
*Botswana
*
*President - Sir Quett Masire, President of Botswana (1980–1998)
*Burkina Faso
*
*President - Blaise Compaoré, President of Burkina Faso (1987–2014)
*
*Prime Minister - Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (1996–2000)
*Burundi
*
*President - Pierre Buyoya, President of Burundi (1996–2003)
*
*Prime Minister - Pascal-Firmin Ndimira, Prime Minister of Burundi (1996–1998)
*Cameroon
*
*President - Paul Biya, President of Cameroon (1982–present)
*
*Prime Minister - Peter Mafany Musonge, Prime Minister of Cameroon (1996–2004)
*Cape Verde
*
*President - António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President of Cape Verde (1991–2001)
*
*Prime Minister - Carlos Veiga, Prime Minister of Cape Verde (1991–2000)
*Central African Republic
*
*President - Ange-Félix Patassé, President of the Central African Republic (1993–2003)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*#Jean-Paul Ngoupandé, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1996–1997)
*
*#Michel Gbezera-Bria, Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (1997–1999)
*Chad
*
*President - Idriss Déby, President of Chad (1990–present)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*#Koibla Djimasta, Prime Minister of Chad (1995–1997)
*
*#Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido, Prime Minister of Chad (1997–1999)
*Comoros
*
*President - Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim, President of the Comoros (1996–1998)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*#Ahmed Abdou, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1996–1997)
*
*#Nourdine Bourhane, Prime Minister of the Comoros (1997–1998)
*
* Anjouan (unrecognized secessionist state)
*
*
*''declared independence on 3 August 1997''
*
*
* President - Foundi Abdallah Ibrahim, President of Anjouan (1997–1999)
*
* Mohéli (unrecognized secessionist state)
*
*
*''declared independence on 11 August 1997''
*
*
* President - Said Mohamed Soefu, President of Mohéli (1997–1998)
*
*
* Prime Minister - Soidri Ahmed, Prime Minister of Mohéli (1997–1998)
* Congo–Brazzaville (Republic of the Congo)
*
*President -
*
*#Pascal Lissouba, President of the Republic of the Congo (1992–1997)
*
*#Denis Sassou Nguesso, President of the Republic of the Congo (1997–present)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*# Charles David Ganao, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (1996–1997)
*
*# Bernard Kolélas, Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo (1997)
* Congo–Kinshasa (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
*
*''name changed from Zaire to Democratic Republic of the Congo on 17 May 1997''
*
*President -
*
*# Mobutu Sese Seko, President of Zaire (1965–1997)
*
*# Laurent-Désiré Kabila, President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997–2001)
*
*Head of Government -
*
*#Kengo Wa Dondo, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1994–1997)
*
*#Étienne Tshisekedi, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1997)
*
*#Likulia Bolongo, First State Commissioner of Zaire (1997)
*Côte d'Ivoire
*
*President - Henri Konan Bédié, President of Côte d'Ivoire (1993–1999)
*
*Prime Minister - Daniel Kablan Duncan, Prime Minister of Côte d'Ivoire (1993–1999)
*Djibouti
*
*President - Hassan Gouled Aptidon, President of Djibouti (1977–1999)
*
*Prime Minister - Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime Minister of Djibouti (1978–2001)
*Egypt
*
*President - Hosni Mubarak, President of Egypt (1981–2011)
*
*Prime Minister - Kamal Ganzouri, Prime Minister of Egypt (1996–1999)
*Equatorial Guinea
*
*President - Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of Equatorial Guinea (1979–present)
*
*Prime Minister - Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (1996–2001)
*Eritrea
*
* President - Isaias Afewerki, President of Eritrea (1991–present)〔Eritrea only became independent in 1993.〕
*Ethiopia
*
*President - Negasso Gidada, President of Ethiopia (1995–2001)
*
*Prime Minister - Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia (1995–2012)
*Gabon
*
*President - Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (1967–2009)
*
*Prime Minister - Paulin Obame-Nguema, Prime Minister of Gabon (1994–1999)
*The Gambia
*
*President - Yahya Jammeh, President of The Gambia (1994–present)
* Ghana
*
* President - Jerry Rawlings, President of Ghana (1981–2001)
*Guinea
*
*President - Lansana Conté, President of Guinea (1984–2008)
*
*Prime Minister - Sidya Touré, Prime Minister of Guinea (1996–1999)
*Guinea-Bissau
*
*President - João Bernardo Vieira, President of Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*#Manuel Saturnino da Costa, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1994–1997)
*
*#Carlos Correia, Prime Minister of Guinea-Bissau (1997–1998)
*Kenya
*
*President - Daniel arap Moi, President of Kenya (1978–2002)
*Lesotho
*
*Monarch - Letsie III, King of Lesotho (1996–present)
*
*Prime Minister - Ntsu Mokhehle, Prime Minister of Lesotho (1994–1998)
*Liberia
*
*Head of State -
*
*#Ruth Perry, Chairwoman of the Council of State of Liberia (1996–1997)
*
*#Charles Taylor, President of Liberia (1997–2003)
*Libya
*
*''De facto'' Head of State - Muammar Gaddafi, Guide of the Revolution of Libya (1969–2011)
*
*Nominal Head of State - Muhammad az-Zanati, General Secretary of the General People's Congress of Libya (1992–2008)
*
*Head of Government -
*
*#Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1994–1997)
*
*#Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush, General Secretary of the General People's Committee of Libya (1997–2000)
*Madagascar
*
*President -
*
*#Norbert Ratsirahonana, Acting President of Madagascar (1996–1997)
*
*#Didier Ratsiraka, President of Madagascar (1997–2002)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*#Norbert Ratsirahonana, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1996–1997)
*
*#Pascal Rakotomavo, Prime Minister of Madagascar (1997–1998)
*Malawi
*
*President - Bakili Muluzi, President of Malawi (1994–2004)
*Mali
*
*President - Alpha Oumar Konaré, President of Mali (1992–2002)
*
*Prime Minister - Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Prime Minister of Mali (1994–2000)
*Mauritania
*
*President - Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President of Mauritania (1984–2005)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*#Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1996–1997)
*
*#Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig, Prime Minister of Mauritania (1997–1998)
*Mauritius
*
*President - Cassam Uteem, President of Mauritius (1992–2002)
*
*Prime Minister - Navin Ramgoolam, Prime Minister of Mauritius (1995–2000)
* Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of France)
*
* Prefect - Philippe Boisadam, Prefect of Mayotte (1996–1998)
*
* President of the General Council - Younoussa Bamana, President of the General Council of Mayotte (1991–2004)
*Morocco
*
*Monarch - Hassan II, King of Morocco (1961–1999)
*
*Prime Minister - Abdellatif Filali, Prime Minister of Morocco (1994–1998)
*
*Western Sahara (self-declared, partially recognized state)
*
*
*President - Mohamed Abdelaziz, President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–present)
*
*
*Prime Minister - Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1995–1999)
*Mozambique
*
*President - Joaquim Chissano, President of Mozambique (1986–2005)
*
*Prime Minister - Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime Minister of Mozambique (1994–2004)
*Namibia
*
*President - Sam Nujoma, President of Namibia (1990–2005)
*
*Prime Minister - Hage Geingob, Prime Minister of Namibia (1990–2002)
*Niger
*
*President - Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, President of Niger (1996–1999)
*
*Prime Minister -
*
*#Amadou Cissé, Prime Minister of Niger (1996–1997)
*
*#Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki, Prime Minister of Niger (1997–2000)
*Nigeria
*
*Head of State - Sani Abacha, Chairman of the Provisional Ruling Council of Nigeria (1993–1998)
*Rwanda
*
*President - Pasteur Bizimungu, President of Rwanda (1994–2000)
*
*Prime Minister - Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Prime Minister of Rwanda (1995–2000)
* Saint Helena and Dependencies (British overseas territory)
*
* Governor - David Leslie Smallman, Governor of Saint Helena (1995–1999)
*São Tomé and Príncipe
*
*President - Miguel Trovoada, President of São Tomé and Príncipe (1995–2001)
*
*Prime Minister - Raul Bragança Neto, Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe (1996–1999)
*Senegal
*
*President - Abdou Diouf, President of Senegal (1981–2000)
*
*Prime Minister - Habib Thiam, Prime Minister of Senegal (1991–1998)
*Seychelles
*
*President - France-Albert René, President of Seychelles (1977–2004)
*Sierra Leone
*
*Head of State -
*
*#Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President of Sierra Leone (1996–1997)
*
*#Johnny Paul Koroma, Chairman of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council of Sierra Leone (1997–1998)
*Somalia
*
*President - Hussein Mohamed Farrah, President of Somalia (1996–1997)
*
*Prime Minister - Umar Arteh Ghalib, Prime Minister of Somalia (1991–1997)
*
* Somaliland (unrecognized secessionist state)
*
*
*President - Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, President of Somaliland (1993–2002)
*South Africa
*
*President - Nelson Mandela, President of South Africa (1994–1999)
*Sudan
*
*President - Omar al-Bashir, President of Sudan (1989–present)
*Swaziland
*
*Monarch - Mswati III, King of Swaziland (1986–present)
*
*Prime Minister - Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime Minister of Swaziland (1996–2003)
*Tanzania
*
*President - Benjamin Mkapa, President of Tanzania (1995–2005)
*
*Prime Minister - Frederick Sumaye, Prime Minister of Tanzania (1995–2005)
*Togo
*
*President - Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President of Togo (1967–2005)
*
*Prime Minister - Kwassi Klutse, Prime Minister of Togo (1996–1999)
*Tunisia
*
*President - Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President of Tunisia (1987–2011)
*
*Prime Minister - Hamed Karoui, Prime Minister of Tunisia (1989–1999)
*Uganda
*
*President - Yoweri Museveni, President of Uganda (1986–present)
*
*Prime Minister - Kintu Musoke, Prime Minister of Uganda (1994–1999)
*Zaire
*
*''see under Congo–Kinshasa''
*Zambia
*
*President - Frederick Chiluba, President of Zambia (1991–2002)
*Zimbabwe
*
*President - Robert Mugabe, President of Zimbabwe (1987–present)
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